ILAYARAJA - PROFILE |
Born on
2nd June 1943 in Pannaipuram, a little hamlet at the foot of the Western Ghats in Madurai district of Tamil Nadu State, South India.
In 1970 appeared for the examinations of the
Trinity college of Music, London in Classical Guitar and came out with a Gold Medal.
In 1976 got his first break as Music Director
for the Tamil film Annakkili.
Since then , as of October 1994, has composed
music for 700 feature films in Tamil, Telugu,
Malayalam, Kannada, Hindi and English. Apart
from background score has composed nearly 3500 songs for the films.
Has won the National Award as the Best Music
Director three times for his musical score in Sindu Bairavi(Tamil), Sahara Sangamam(Telugu) and Rudhra Veena(Telugu).
Has won the State government awards as the Best
Music Director many times from the governments of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
Has many non-film albums to his credit. Notable among them is Vedic Chants , a rendition
of the Vedas by an eight year old girl.
Has recorded a carnatic classical album, which
is scheduled for release in 1994. This is his
first major attempt in composing krithis in carnatic classical music. This album contains seven krithis composed by him
in Tamil and Sanskrit.
Has two fusion music albums to his credit. How To Name It? and Nothing But Wind. The second album features noted flautist Hari
Prasad Chaurasia as the solo flautist.
In July 1993 recorded his first major work in
western classical music, his Symphony No.1 with the world famous Royal philharmonic
Orchestra of London under the baton of John Scott.
With Her Majesty The Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother as its patron and Lord Yehudi Menuhin as its President, Royal Philharmonic
Orchestra is one of the best in the western classical world. Ilaiyaraaja is the first Asian whose symphony was
performed by the RPO.
And he is also the first Indian who has written
a western classical symphony. Composing a
symphony is the ultimate in composing music in the western classical tradition. That is on the lines of such great composers like
Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, et.al. who had given us so much of great music. The time taken to complete a symphony to be played
by a full scale symphony orchestra varies from composer to composer; depending upon his
mood, the complexity of music, etc. If
Mozart took a few days to complete a symphony, Brahms took fourteen years to complete one
of his symphonies. And Ilaiyaraaja well known
for his speed of composing completed this symphony in just one month's time.
John Scott, who conducted the RPO during the
recordings, is one of the leading conductors of England.
He is also well known as a composer. He
won an Emmy Award for Wild Dogs of Africa in 1971 and his music for the film Antony and
Cleopatra is much acclaimed.
The recordings were done at the Walthamstow
Town Hall in London on 19, 20 and 21 July 1993.
Ilayaraja
was born in 1943 in a small village near Madurai, Tamil Nadu (India), Pannaipuram. He
was the third son to Ramasamy and Chinnathayi. Althoug he was named as Gnanadesikan he was
affectionately called as Rasaiyya. Later in
his life, he began to stick the Raja named by his tutor Dhanraj Master under whom he
learnt a considerable chunk of instrument
skills. Finally Ilayaraja name was given to the tamil film director Panju Arunachalam.
Ilayaraja has many conferred upon him. Of all the title "Isaignani" given by
Karunanidhi(current CM) gained more popularity. Other titles were Nadhabramam (God of
music creation), Ragadevan (king of tunes), Maestro, Isai Chakravarthy.
The
Ramaswamy, Chinnaththaayi couple gave birth
to Varadharajan, Kamala, Padma, Baskar, Rasaiyya and Amarsingh. After Ramaswamy's demise, Chinnathayi took the realms of the family and
struggled hard to raise her kids. Ilayaraja had extreme love and affection towards his
mother which could be sensed in his compositions even today.
Eldest son, Varadharajan was a good lyricist ,
his connections with a communist group helped him to sing on political podia. Ilayaraja
was an introvert, constantly exploring his skills in music. Ilayaraja produced some movies later in his life under the banner
--Pavalar productions in rememberance of his brother who died when the family faced exteme
poverty. Chinnasami, who is now well known as
Bharathi Raja in Tamil Nadu, was working as health inspector in a nearby town called
theni, and used to visit Pannaipuram in those days.
Chinnasami's
dream was to perform like thespian artist and one of India's finest actors, Sivaji
Ganesan, who had made permanent impressions
in the field of thamizh cinema. His interests in cinema tweedled the pAvalar brothers too. He came to Madras from his native village in
1968 to learn music. He appeared for the
examinations of the Trinity college of Music, London in classical guitar and came out with
a gold medal. Simultaneously he had his
grounding in Indian classical music. During
this period he had begun writing experimental music and was trying to form an orchestra of
his own to play itThey joined Chinnasami a k a Barathi Raja in Madras, the megalopolis of
South India, who was an Assistant Director
then. The trip to Madras did not help the brothers in the beginning. They scored music for
some drama houses, performed on the stages,
played choir music in churches, besides hop-skiping VIPs entreating music openings in the tinsel world. The pAvalar brothers
managed to land in the orchestra of G K
Venkatesh. G K Venkatesh who was an assistant in the popular twosome Viswanathan - Ramamurthy's orchestra, had just
then started his own orchestra. Then he accidentally became a film music director.
It was the beginning of a new era in Indian
film music. Since then, in 18 years, he has
written music for nearly 700 films, which must be an international record. With his deft improvisations and constant
experiments he has composed more than 3500 songs for the films. Apart from many titles, he has won the National awards and State awards many times.
He is an unbelievably fast and indefatigable
worker. A complete music director who does
everything-composing, orchestration, arrangement of instruments, writing notations,
conducting and even sound recording and balancing of tracks. He is a master composer and a brilliant
orchestrator.
Ilayaraja entered the tamil film industry and
composed his first tamil music in 1976 for the movie 'Annakili". The score for this
film was a runaway success. It took the audience by surprise as it was totally a different
kind of music than the other leading music directors at that time--MSV etc. Slowly he entered the tamil fim music industry and
started to compose. In the early 80's he used to produce music for atleast 40 movies per
year. And 99% of those movies were a instant hit and movies ran for 100 days just for the
sake of the music alone. Directors were using his name to make profit. Movie banners
carried his virtuoso and name everywhere. To be more blunt, just for his name in the
movie---there were several movies which ran for more than 100 days like Ithayakoil etc..
He adores his seniors in the tamil music field and has great respect for hindi music
composers like Ramachandra, Madan Mohan. J S Bach
is his favorite in the West, and never fails to express his views about him either with
the baton or with
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